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WebJan 26, · حصرياً في فرع الأصفهاني طولكرم جميع مُنتجات Johnson أصبحت متوفرة لدينا Webنستقبلكم في فرع الاصفهاني طولكرم بعد الافطار ابتداءاً من الليلة ،أهلاً وسهلاً بكم 殺 Jump to Sections of this page WebJan 16, · #عروض_قسم_السجاد فقط في فرع الأصفهاني طولكرم مقاس ٣*٢ متر سعر ٣٢٠ بدل ٦٥٠ Jump to Sections of this page WebK views, 21 likes, 1 loves, 0 comments, 2 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Mussab Ghannam Photographer: الأصفهاني للفرش المنزلي - طولكرم - مجمع ابو حسيب. الأصفهاني للفرش المنزلي- طولكرم | Webكرسي الطعام المميز للأمير الصغير متوفر فقط في فرع الاصفهاني طولكرم. Facebook. Emaili ose telefoni: Regjistrohu. Shiko më shumë nga الأصفهاني للفرش المنزلي në Facebook. Hyr. ose. Krijo një ... read more
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plus-circle Add Review. Reviewer: Haadi Macaarem - favorite favorite favorite favorite favorite - October 7, Subject: خريدة کتاب خريدة القصر وجريدة العصر لعماد الدين کاتب الأصفهاني: كتاب ضخم، تقع مطبوعته في 21 مجلداً، ترجم فيه العمادُ، لشعراء القرنين الخامس والسادس الهجريين. وذيّل به كما يقول ابن خلّكان على كتاب زينة الدهر لأبي المعالي الحظيري، الذي وضع كتابه ذيلا على دُمية القصر للباخرزي، والتي هي ذيل يتيمة الدهر للثعالبي. واليتيمة ذيل على كتاب البارع لهارون بن علي المنجم. جمع العمادُ في الخريدة كما يقول، طبقتَه وطبقة آبائه وأعمامه السالف الماضي والحاضر النامي. ولم يقتصر فيه على قطر من الأقطار.
وكان باعثه على تأليفه: جمع ما مُدِحَ به عمُّه أبو النصر أحمد بن حامد الأصفهاني، وتخليد مادحيه من الشعراء، إلا أنه تجاوز هذا الباعث ليشمل عمله تراجم شعراء القرنين الخامس والسادس الهجريين. طبعت أقسام من الكتاب، في فترات متباعدة، من جهات مختلفة، حيث اعتنى كل من المصريين والشاميين والعراقيين والإيرانيين بإخراج القسم المخصص لشعراء بلدانهم من كتاب الخريدة، فنشر القسم المصري منه سنة م بعناية أحمد أمين ود. شوقي ضيف ود. إحسان عباس، والقسم العراقي سنة م بعناية محمد بهجت الأثري، عدا الجزء المتعلق بشعراء نجد، الذي صدر مؤخراً في جزء مستقل في بغداد. والقسم الشامي والحجازي واليمني والعجمي بتحقيق الأستاذ شكري فيصل في أربعة أجزاء سنة م فما بعد، والقسم المغربي تونس، والجزائر، والمغرب الأقصى، وصقلية والأندلس منذ سنة م بعناية المرزوقي والعروسي والجيلاتي.
وآخر ما نشر منه قسم شعراء فارس في ثلاث مجلدات، في طهران عام م. الناشر: عدة دور نشر مطبوعات مجمع اللغة العربية بدمشق، مطبوعات المجمع العلمي العراقي، نشر ميراث مکتوب بطهران، دار الكتب والوثائق القومية بمصر، الدار التونسية للنشر، ومطبعة الرسالة بتونس تحقيق: عدة محققين، وصدر الكتاب بين عامي م - م. download 1 file. download 19 files. download Files download 43 Original. George , [36] built in the early 19th century. The climate of Tulkarm is Mediterranean and subtropical as the area surrounding it, with rainfall limited to the winter. The average temperature in the winter ranges from 8 to 16 °C 46 to 61 °F , while the average temperature in the summer ranges from 17 to 30 °C 63 to 86 °F. Tulkarm is distinguished by the moderating effect the sea breeze has on its climate because of its location in the mountains.
The average temperature doesn't exceed 27 °C 81 °F in August, while February's average temperature doesn't fall below Tulkarm receives in excess of millimeters 22 in of rain yearly, which is dispersed and intermittent, characteristic of the Mediterranean Basin. The rainy season starts in October and continues through May. Rain in June and September is rare and comes to negligible amounts. July and August have no rain at all, except for one rainfall of 1. The mean annual rainfall in the city of Tulkarm is millimeters Prior to the War, Tulkarm had a major agricultural sector, with grain, olives and fruits, especially watermelons, being the major crops cultivated by in the town's lands.
Palestinian Technical University - Kadoorie which is the sole governmental university in Palestine, was established as an agricultural college in Tulkarem during the British Mandate by an endowment from the Iraqi-born Jewish philanthropist J. Kadoorie in and then became a university in Other institutions of higher learning include Al-Quds Open University and two campuses of An-Najah National University. There are seven high schools in Tulkarm, three for girls al-Adawiah, [40] Jamal Abd al-Nasser, [40] and Al-Khawaja and three for boys al-Fadilia, [41] Ihsan Samara, and Adnan Sefareni and a vocational school for both genders.
On September 24, , the PA named a school in Tulkarem after Salah Khalaf. The traditional costumes of women from Tulkarm were plain, dark-colored gowns with or without embroidery, as most rural women were from the north of Palestine. The Palestinian dish musakhan is popular in the city. Tulkarm shares many of its cultural features with neighboring Haifa , Jenin , Nablus , Qalqilia , and Jaffa. A Tulkarm amusement park called Mega Land attracts tens of thousands of visitors on Muslim holidays. Tulkarm has 2 semi-professional soccer teams; Thaqafi Tulkarm and Markez Shabab Tulkarm. Both are in the Palestinian League Division One. Jump to content Navigation.
Main page Contents Current events Random article About Wikipedia Contact us Donate. Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file. What links here Related changes Upload file Special pages Permanent link Page information Cite this page Wikidata item. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikivoyage. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read View source View history. More Read View source View history. Municipality type A in State of Palestine. Municipality type A City. Municipal Seal of Tulkarm. Location of Tulkarm within Palestine. Climate data for Tulkarm Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Average high °C °F Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics. Archived from the original PDF on Retrieved Jerusalem Quarterly.
Archived from the original on Jacotin's Map of Palestine. Tulkarm: The Bountiful Mountain. Med Corporation. University of California Press. ISBN Village Statistics, April, Quoted in Hadawi, , p. United Nations Relief and Works Agency. download pp. Accessed 6 November Israel Central Bureau of Statistics CBS. Archived from the original on February 7, Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics PCBS. Archived from the original on February 12, Christian Media Center - Custodia Terra Sanctae. FOX News , Originally published by Associated Press. Palestinian Center for Human Rights. Electronic Intifada. Israel Meteorological Service. Palestinian Education: A Threat to Israel's Security? Association of Arab-American University Graduates. The Jordanian Food Economy: pPast, Present, and Future Prospects. Cornell University.
The Times of Israel. Barron, J. Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of Government of Palestine. Conder, C. The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology. London: Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund. Doumani, B. First Census of Population and Housing. Volume I: Final Tables; General Characteristics of the Population PDF. Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics Guérin, V. Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine in French. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale. Hadawi, S. Village Statistics of A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine. Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center.
Hütteroth, Wolf-Dieter; Abdulfattah, Kamal Historical Geography of Palestine, Transjordan and Southern Syria in the Late 16th Century. Erlanger Geographische Arbeiten, Sonderband 5. Erlangen, Germany: Vorstand der Fränkischen Geographischen Gesellschaft. Karmon, Y. Israel Exploration Journal. Census of Palestine Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas. Jerusalem: Government of Palestine. Palmer, E. The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. Transliterated and Explained by E. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund. Thawaba, Salem Journal of Planning History. doi :
Tulkarm , Tulkarem or Tull Keram Arabic : طولكرم , Ṭūlkarm is a Palestinian city in the West Bank , located in the Tulkarm Governorate of the State of Palestine. The Israeli city of Netanya is to the west, and the Palestinian cities of Nablus and Jenin to the east. According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics , in Tulkarm had a population of 51, while its adjacent refugee camp had a population of 10, The Canaanite name , which survived through to Roman times, was Birat Sorqua 'well of the chosen vine' , [3] The Arabic name translates as "mountain of vines" [3] and may be derived from the Aramaic name Tur Karma "vineyard hill" which was used for Tulkarm by the Crusaders and by the mediaeval Samaritan inhabitants.
During the Ayyubid era, after the Muslim reconquest of Palestine under Sultan Saladin in , the first families to settle in Tulkarm were from the Kurdish clan of Zaydan. The Zaydan would come to politically dominate Tulkarm and the vicinity until the early 17th century. Around , during the late Ayyubid period, a group of Arabs from southern Palestine immigrated to Tulkarm. They had originally migrated to Palestine from Arabia many generations prior and had become semi-nomadic farmers and grazers. During the Ayyubid, and later the Mamluk era , the majority of Tulkarm's lands were made part of a waqf "religious trust" to support the al-Farisiyya Madrasa , an Islamic religious school in Jerusalem , located north of the Masjid Al-Aqsa compound. Two-thirds of the village's farmlands were confirmed as part of this trust in by the deputy-governor of Damascus, Faris al-Din al-Baki.
During Mamluk rule another wave of Arab immigrants arrived in Tulkarm from North Africa and nearby Nablus. They largely engaged in agriculture and animal husbandry, supplying hides to leather merchants in the coastal villages, retaken from the Crusaders in the second half of the 13th century. Tulkarm was incorporated into the Ottoman Empire in Afterward, Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent r. Under this arrangement, Tulkarm's inhabitants paid a third of their harvest as a tax towards the waqf , called qasm. At the time of the waqf' s reassignment, the population of the village was estimated at 95 households and the qasm consisted of eight carats of wheat and three carats of barley. The town's elite families administered the trust, which enabled them to reach higher social and economic status.
The population increased through intermarriage with families fleeing violent feuds between the various clans of Jabal Nablus. By , the population had grown significantly to households or roughly 1, persons. In Tulkarm appeared in Ottoman tax registers as being in the nahiya subdistrict of Qaqun , which was a part of the sanjak district of Nablus. The largest village in the nahiya , [5] Tulkarm had a population of Muslim households roughly persons and paid taxes on wheat, barley, summer crops, olives, goats, beehives and a press for olives or grapes. harat centered around the Shaykh Ali al-Jazri al-Mughrabi Mosque, today referred to simply as the "Old Mosque". The population was overwhelmingly Sunni Muslim , and most residents were fellahin peasants who worked the land. The elite families during that time were the Zaydan and the Lajjun -based Tarabay , the latter belonging to the Bani Harith tribe.
Because of the decentralized nature of the Ottoman state, these families and their successors in later centuries ruled the area with a high degree of autonomy. The Zaydan had particular authority over Tulkarm, being appointed as the mutassalim tax collectors or enforcers on behalf of the central authorities. In the midth-century most members of the Zaydan family, with the exception of the children and the elderly, were killed in a massacre by Tulkarm's inhabitants during Friday prayers. Consequently, political power in Tulkarm passed to the Badran clan, while the Fuqaha family took control of administering the "waqf" lands, firmly placing them as the village's religious leaders. The Fuqaha had derived much of their authority from their classification as "ashraf" and their association with the Sufi Rifa'iyya zawiya of the village. The western neighborhood was mostly emptied of Zaydan members and would serve as the main area of settlement for newcomers.
Tulkarm appears on sheet 45 of Jacotin's map drawn-up during Napoleon 's invasion in , named Toun Karin. Following the adoption of the Ottoman Land Code in , the musha collective landownership system was gradually abrogated and residents were required to register their property with the central authorities. The fellahin were wary of registering their names for fear of military conscription by the Ottoman state and instead entrusted various elite clans with the role of landlords, who were in effect absentee owners. This altered the area's social structure, with the Samara, al-Hajj Ibrahim and Hanun clans legally obtaining vast swathes of Tulkarm's lands. Leadership of the town's two main religious establishments were generally supplied by the Kur -based Jayyusi clan and the al-Barqawi clan of Shufa. The 19th-century French explorer Victor Guérin visited Tulkarm, which he described as being of "considerable" size, with about 1, inhabitants.
There were several "good-sized" houses, mainly of stone in the village. Tulkarm was made the administrative center of the Bani Sa'b subdistrict in , [12] [13] later becoming a municipality in This elevated status gave Tulkarm precedence over the nearby villages, which at that time also included Qalqilya. Tulkarm's center shifted from the Old Mosque to an empty space in the northwest as the town expanded northward with the construction government buildings, a post office, a school and a hospital in that area. In , the Ottomans turned Tulkarm into a major rail junction on the Hejaz Railway line running up from Egypt and southern Palestine to Haifa and Acre in the northwest, Jerusalem , Nablus and Ramallah to the south, Lebanon to the north, and Syria and Transjordan to the east. The Ottoman Army used Tulkarm as one of their principal bases during the Sinai and Palestine campaign in World War I , and was bombed by British planes carried by HMS Anne.
In , it was captured by British forces. The British Mandatory administration in Palestine designated Tulkarm as the center of the Tulkarm Subdistrict. General Commander of the Revolt Abd al-Rahim al-Hajj Muhammad hailed from Dhinnaba, today a part of Tulkarm municipality, and led many operations in the town's vicinity. In , a road was constructed to connect the town with Netanya on the coast. In order to cope with a significant increase in population and unorganized infrastructural development since the beginning of the 20th century, a civil planning scheme was designed for Tulkarm and its satellite villages of Dhinnaba, Shuweikah and Irtah in At the time Tulkarm was divided into four main sections, with the bulk of commercial activity concentrated along the north—south and east—west roads.
Meanwhile, urban sprawl continued to expand past the northern fringes of the town, which had previously been characterized by green spaces. In the statistics the population of Tulkarm consisted of 8,; of whom 7, were Muslims, Christian and 20 "other", [18] with a land area of 1, dunams urban and 32, dunams rural , according to an official land and population survey. During the Arab—Israeli War , Tulkarm was under the control of the Iraqi Army and later annexed as part of the Jordanian -held West Bank. The Armistice Agreements between Israel and Jordan left roughly 30, dunams of Tulkarm's 32, dunams of land, mostly agricultural, in Israeli territory. The loss of these lands caused an exodus of many Tulkarm's residents to Transjordan and abroad for employment, [13] while Tulkarm also saw an influx of Palestinian refugees. It was completely cut off from the nearby Arab towns controlled by Israel and had less significant relations with the villages to its east. Its principal economic and social connection was with Nablus.
In , the Tulkarm Camp was established by UNRWA in the city, comprising an area of 0. Most of the refugees who resided in the camp came from Jaffa , Caesarea and Haifa. Today it is the second largest Palestinian refugee camp in the West Bank. As part of this plan, in , the hamlet of Jarrad in the southeast and other lands in the northeast total of 1. The village of Shuweikah to the north and the smaller village of Irtah to the south were annexed in Since the Six-Day War in Tulkarm has been under Israeli occupation. During the early months of the First Intifada , 16 May , Muhammad As'ad Fokhah, 50 years old, from Shuweikat, died in Megiddo Prison after a three-day hunger strike. Yitzhak Rabin reported to a Member of Knesset that Fokhah died of a heart attack caused by dehydration and that the military investigation found that prison staff had acted in accordance with orders.
In the wake of the Oslo Accords between Israel and the Palestine Liberation Organization PLO , control of Tulkarm was transferred to the Palestinian National Authority PNA on 10 December , becoming the third Palestinian city from which Israeli forces withdrew. Israeli military administration over Tulkarm ended in , when control of the city was handed back to the PNA. The city is situated on the western edge of northern West Bank, about 15 kilometers 9. It is bordered by the ceasefire line , with Israel's Central and Haifa Districts to the west, and Palestine's Qalqilya and Ramallah and al-Bireh Governorates to the south. Its central location between a plain and a mountain has made it commercially and strategically significant and has had a great impact on its growth. In the past, Tulkarm was a caravan station and a trading center for products from the city's surrounding villages and farms, as well as a point from which armies crossed to Egypt and the Levant al-Sham.
Tulkarm is at the crossroads of three historically important arteries: A road which runs north from the Latrun area along the edge of the coastal plain to Mount Carmel , Mount Tabor , Mount Gilboa , Nazareth and the Galilee and the Golan Heights , a road which winds northward along the outer tier of hills from the Ajalon valley to the Jezreel Valley , and a road that rises from the Mediterranean Sea at modern-day Netanya east to Nablus. In the past it was a junction of the coastal railroad from north of Haifa to Cairo and a branch of the narrow gauge Hejaz railway to Damascus. According to the census of Palestine conducted by the British Mandate authorities , Tulkarm had a population of 3,, consisting of 3, Muslims, 23 Jews, Christians and 10 others.
The census also listed "Tul Karm Suburbs" as having Muslims, 15 Jews and 10 Christians. Following the War, the population saw a temporary decrease as some residents fled to Jordan. In the census by the Israel Central Bureau of Statistics the population of Tulkarm city was recorded as 10,, Tulkarm Camp as 5,, Dhinnaba as 1,, Irtah as , Shuweikah as 2, and Khirbet Jarrad as , a total of 20, In the first census by the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics PCBS in , Tulkarm had a population of 33, and the Tulkarm Refugee Camp had a population of 5, Palestinian refugees made up Over half The sex ratio for the city was Today the population is almost entirely Muslim. Prior to Israel's occupation of the city in , there were an estimated 1, Christians living in Tulkarm, but roughly half of the community emigrated in the aftermath of the war, while most of the remaining Christians gradually emigrated afterward.
George , [36] built in the early 19th century. The climate of Tulkarm is Mediterranean and subtropical as the area surrounding it, with rainfall limited to the winter. The average temperature in the winter ranges from 8 to 16 °C 46 to 61 °F , while the average temperature in the summer ranges from 17 to 30 °C 63 to 86 °F. Tulkarm is distinguished by the moderating effect the sea breeze has on its climate because of its location in the mountains. The average temperature doesn't exceed 27 °C 81 °F in August, while February's average temperature doesn't fall below Tulkarm receives in excess of millimeters 22 in of rain yearly, which is dispersed and intermittent, characteristic of the Mediterranean Basin. The rainy season starts in October and continues through May. Rain in June and September is rare and comes to negligible amounts. July and August have no rain at all, except for one rainfall of 1. The mean annual rainfall in the city of Tulkarm is millimeters Prior to the War, Tulkarm had a major agricultural sector, with grain, olives and fruits, especially watermelons, being the major crops cultivated by in the town's lands.
Palestinian Technical University - Kadoorie which is the sole governmental university in Palestine, was established as an agricultural college in Tulkarem during the British Mandate by an endowment from the Iraqi-born Jewish philanthropist J. Kadoorie in and then became a university in Other institutions of higher learning include Al-Quds Open University and two campuses of An-Najah National University. There are seven high schools in Tulkarm, three for girls al-Adawiah, [40] Jamal Abd al-Nasser, [40] and Al-Khawaja and three for boys al-Fadilia, [41] Ihsan Samara, and Adnan Sefareni and a vocational school for both genders.
On September 24, , the PA named a school in Tulkarem after Salah Khalaf. The traditional costumes of women from Tulkarm were plain, dark-colored gowns with or without embroidery, as most rural women were from the north of Palestine. The Palestinian dish musakhan is popular in the city.
,Je bllokuar përkohësisht
Webنستقبلكم في فرع الاصفهاني طولكرم بعد الافطار ابتداءاً من الليلة ،أهلاً وسهلاً بكم 殺 Jump to Sections of this page Webكرسي الطعام المميز للأمير الصغير متوفر فقط في فرع الاصفهاني طولكرم. Facebook. इमेल वा Facebook मा الأصفهاني للفرش المنزلي को धेरै कुराहरू WebK views, 21 likes, 1 loves, 0 comments, 2 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Mussab Ghannam Photographer: الأصفهاني للفرش المنزلي - طولكرم - مجمع ابو حسيب. الأصفهاني للفرش المنزلي- طولكرم | WebJan 26, · حصرياً في فرع الأصفهاني طولكرم جميع مُنتجات Johnson أصبحت متوفرة لدينا Webنستقبلكم في فرع الاصفهاني طولكرم بعد الافطار ابتداءاً من الليلة ،أهلاً وسهلاً بكم 殺 Jump to Sections of this page WebJan 16, · #عروض_قسم_السجاد فقط في فرع الأصفهاني طولكرم مقاس ٣*٢ متر سعر ٣٢٠ بدل ٦٥٠ Jump to Sections of this page ... read more
Jerusalem: Government of Palestine. Leadership of the town's two main religious establishments were generally supplied by the Kur -based Jayyusi clan and the al-Barqawi clan of Shufa. The population was overwhelmingly Sunni Muslim , and most residents were fellahin peasants who worked the land. Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine in French. Climate data for Tulkarm Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Average high °C °F خريدة القصر وجريدة العصر Item Preview.
Cornell University. In the first census by the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics PCBS inTulkarm had a population of 33, and the Tulkarm Refugee Camp had a population of 5, Municipal الأصفهاني طولكرم of Tulkarm, الأصفهاني طولكرم. Tulkarm Location of Tulkarm within Palestine. Historical Geography of Palestine, Transjordan and Southern Syria in the Late 16th Century.
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